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projects:welcome [2017/01/09 09:54] marto |
projects:welcome [2017/11/14 18:36] jerzydziewierz |
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- | ====== CNC Machine ====== | + | ==================================== |
+ | ====== Krautkramer XYZ Table ====== | ||
+ | ==================================== | ||
+ | |||
+ | on 2017-11-01, we have an opportunity to acquire a heavy split-axis cartesian XYZ machine for our endeavours: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ----------- machine size and weight --------- | ||
+ | Outermost dimensions with some margin: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Width 115 cm | ||
+ | Depth 100cm | ||
+ | Height 170cm | ||
+ | Weight: at least 300kg | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The machine itself is very robust | ||
+ | It is likely approx. 40 years old. There is no driver electronics whatsoever, but there is: | ||
+ | * high precision rails on both axes. No play. No rust, no damage. | ||
+ | * Linear motors. There are noiseless. Known coil resistance: 14 ohms. Tested working. | ||
+ | * Ultra high precision linear encoders, with sine-cosine output. Tested works at 5V supply. | ||
+ | * elastic covers to all axes. | ||
+ | We need to build the servo amplifier and the motion controller for it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Before we can bring it to the club, there are following concerns to be addressed first: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ----------- Risk: Environmental - office conditions versus dust, noise, vibration e.t.c. ------- | ||
+ | [2017-11-14] | ||
+ | At this point, there would be no noise, no dust, no vibration e.t.c. | ||
+ | This is because: | ||
+ | * the machine is not actually operable. The servo amplifiers are missing and there is no end effector on it. | ||
+ | * When powered, the movement of the primary axes is completely noiseless. This is because these are linear servo motors optimised for ultrasonic research and hence optimised for not generating acoustic noise (which would interfere with measurements). These kind of motors are very unlike stepper motors (which would buzz). | ||
+ | * When we are ready to install the end effector, this will be the point to consider the amplitude of noise and dust generation: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * for a 3D printer head, we can all agree that regular ventilation & noise would make it acceptable | ||
+ | |||
+ | * for a precision 3D scanner head (actually, one of the original uses of this machine) there would be no noise whatsoever | ||
+ | |||
+ | * for a general purpose CNC machine: I am afraid that this table is not really suitable for a general-purpose CNC operation. This is because the linear motors will have a very limited force that they can exert. Hence, I believe that with current motors, metal and wood processing would not be feasible. One could think about installing stronger motors, but really, that would cost a lot. In any case, if we decide to do this, the dust would have to be extracted up to a cleanroom standard (possible, but not cheap) and the noise would be a serious consideration. High-quality spindles (with controlled runout) actually do not create that much noise, but they cost cost cost. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * for a PCB router: This is much more possible to do. It is possible to build a low power dust extractor from base materials ( i actually have all the parts that I can contribute). The noise would be manageable. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ** a spark erosion processor: In such case, there is no dust, no noise, and the end product could be of extremely high quality (injection moulds are often finished with this technique). This method is limited by the available electric power, and in general, very slow. EM interference can be managed by enclosing the working area in a Faraday cage. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ----------- Risk: Health and Safety from the moving parts ------------ | ||
+ | [2017-11-14] | ||
+ | [Bob]: H&S? | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Jurek]: I to have to give You that this machine could potentially be an H&S issue. It has heavy moving parts. There is no sharps, but there is a potential for finger capture if one puts his finger into just the right place at just the right time. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The risks are mostly similar to the ones coming from a regular 3D printer (that is already there) or the motorized table saw, which is also already there. | ||
+ | |||
+ | To mitigate this risk, we could: | ||
+ | (proposal 1): Build it into a lockable cabinet to make it even more obvious that it is not to be messed with. | ||
+ | (proposal 2): Instead of a cabinet, we could install a nightlatch on each of the two heavy axes: https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | --------- Risk: How to remove it from the club after the interest wanes out ------------ | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Bob]: In case if the interest stalls, it will be difficult to get rid of it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Jurek]: I must agree with this. | ||
+ | In order to mitigate this risk, | ||
+ | (proposal 1): I suggest that we start a fund, to be held by the CCA, in which there will be a deposit to cover the machine’s eventual disposal. I guess we might need to find somewhere in range of 300gbp . | ||
+ | (proposal 2): Another method might be to get an official quote from one of the scrap metal collectors: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | since there is easily 300kg of metal in this thing, I would guess they might be interested in picking this thing up for free from us. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==================================== | ||
+ | ====== Wooden | ||
+ | ==================================== | ||
Recently we had someone contact us via the website to very kindly donate various tools and components. A volunteer collected the donation, which contained among other useful things some stepper motors. A good friend very kindly donated the shell of a CNC machine: | Recently we had someone contact us via the website to very kindly donate various tools and components. A volunteer collected the donation, which contained among other useful things some stepper motors. A good friend very kindly donated the shell of a CNC machine: | ||
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Further to this we have: | Further to this we have: | ||
* A suitable power supply (donated by Kenny D) | * A suitable power supply (donated by Kenny D) | ||
- | * An arduino mega, ramps board and various stepper drivers (donated by me, Martin McG) | + | * An arduino mega, ramps board and various stepper drivers (donated by Martin McG) |
+ | * [[https:// | ||
A CNC machine will allow people to build things in the Electron club, for example circuit boards cut from copper plate, among other things. [[https:// | A CNC machine will allow people to build things in the Electron club, for example circuit boards cut from copper plate, among other things. [[https:// |